

Perhaps the biggest difference between WebSphere and Tomcat is the fact that while Tomcat is an open source project managed by the Apache Software Foundation, the WebSphere Application Server is a commercial product backed by IBM. A WebSphere Application Server installation that requires patches and fix-packs would be difficult to perform in under an hour. By orchestrating the installation of a variety of IBM and WebSphere tools, it has the ability to ensure that products are installed in a manner that maintains comparability between them, while ensuring patches that address feature, performance and security issues are applied before the software goes into use.Ī Tomcat installation can be performed in minutes. It should be noted that there is value to the overhead of the IBM Installation Manager. The WebSphere Application Server installation itself typically requires several reboots because the IBM Installation Manager applies subsequent patches and fix-packs. The IBM Installation Manager then takes care of the IBM JDK installation, product licensing and finally the WebSphere Application Server binaries installation. After the IBM Installation Manager is updated, new patches to the IBM Installation Manager must be applied. In contrast to Tomcat, WebSphere requires a product named the IBM Installation Manager to be installed first, after which updates to the IBM Installation Manager must be downloaded and installed. With these dependencies met, the installation of Tomcat only requires you to unzip a file and run the startup script.

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Tomcat is distributed as a compressed archive with two dependencies, a JDK installed and JAVA_HOME configured. The installation of the two products is also markedly different. If you’re looking for a Tomcat-based Java EE application server, it’s definitely worth some consideration. There is also an Apache project named TomEE that builds upon Tomcat to provide an open-source implementation of the Java EE stack.
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Tomcat only supports a subset of APIs required by the Java EE Web Profile, which is itself only a subset of the full Java EE spec. That means the traditional WebSphere Application Server provides support for an extended set of APIs, such as the Java API for RESTful Web Services, the Java Messaging Service and the Java API for XML Web Services. Both Tomcat and WebSphere meet this criteria, but WebSphere pushes one step further with its implementation of a complete Java EE software stack. Java EE API supportĪ product must implement the Servlet and JSP API to quality as a Java application server. Beyond this one point, the two products significantly diverge. Both products are a response to a technical need that existed in the Java community at the time, namely the need for an application server that could handle a web-based request-response cycle. Tomcat was released in 1999, a year after WebSphere. In terms of release dates, that’s probably the biggest similarity in the Tomcat vs.
